A read-only memory (ROM) cartridge for an Atari computer. A ROM cartridge, usually referred to simply as a cartridge or cart, is a removable containing designed to be connected to a device such as a, and to a lesser extent,. ROM cartridges can be used to load software such as or other application programs. The cartridge slot could also be used for hardware additions, for example. Some cartridges had battery-backed, allowing a user to save data such as game progress or scores between uses. ROM cartridges allowed the user to rapidly load and access programs and data without the expense of a floppy drive, which was an expensive peripheral during the home computer era, and without using slow, sequential, and often unreliable. An advantage for the manufacturer was the relative security of the software in cartridge form, which was difficult for end users to replicate.

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However, cartridges were expensive to manufacture compared to making a. As disk drives became more common and software expanded beyond the practical limits of ROM size, cartridge slots disappeared from later game consoles and personal computers. Cartridges are still used today with handheld gaming consoles such as the,,, and the -like. Due to its widespread usage for video gaming, ROM cartridges were often colloquially referred to as a game cartridge. The was the first video game console to feature games on interchangeable ROM cartridges.

ROM cartridges were popularized by early which featured a special bus port for the insertion of cartridges containing software in. In most cases the designs were fairly crude, with the entire and exposed by the port and attached via an; the cartridge was directly into the system's. The Texas Instruments family of programmable scientific calculators used interchangeable ROM cartridges that could be installed in a slot at the back of the calculator. The calculator came with a module that provides several standard mathematical functions including solution of simultaneous equations. Other modules were specialized for financial calculations, or other subject areas, and even a 'games' module.

Modules were not user-programmable. The Hewlett-Packard had expansion slots which could hold ROM memory as well as I/O expansion ports. TI59 calculator with ROM software library module at right, showing gold-plated contacts. Notable computers using cartridges in addition to magnetic media were the and, standard, the (400/800/XL/XE), the (where they were called Solid State Command Modules and were not directly mapped to the system bus) and the (where the cartridge was mapped into space). Some, such as 's and 's, also used ROM cartridges.

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